Comparative Analysis of Selected Somatotype Components Between National and International Wrestlers of India |

ABSTRACT:

The image of professional sports in the leading countriesin the Olympic cycle 2004-2008 shows that the development of nationalcompetitive sport has been run for many years and in many countries, veryintense. Nations like the United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, Japanor Australia, have for decades been at the forefront of internationalcompetitive sport. The Olympic Games became a major sports media event not onlyto the 10,000 athletes from more than 200 countries involved, but also nearly20,000 media representatives to report every day of the competitions, the luckywinners, or the tragic failures. The identification of a country withcompetitive sports and his representatives is meanwhile global. Through thissustained interest in a successful competitive sports between the sports andother social sectors in many developing countries have grown very close andcomplex relationships. This is also necessary, since not a few of the nationalcompetitive development activities regarded as significant only in the directinteraction of the sports organizations with politics, education, business and/ or media can be. It turns out that, overall, the willingness of governments,national Olympic committees to invest of the leading bodies and the industry inthe national competitive development, remains high. Lord Sebastian Coeexpressed it in connection with the preparation of the Olympic Games in Londonlike this: "Excellence is not a cheap product. In order to climb thepodium to have three things together: the responsible national organizationshave their duties to meet, the coaching must have world-class workforce and itmust be hungry, motivated athletes. "The coaches are considered in theseprocesses as a key "player". Increasingly complex, interdisciplinaryteams will be set up to secure the provision of top performances at just theright time. These include a very wide extent, the massive development andexpansion of training of scientific research institutes such as the AIS inCanberra, the JISS in Tokyo, the HIS in Seoul, or the EIS, with its nine institutesin the UK, where complex, sport-specific projects can realized in aninterdisciplinary way. Investment in science have continued in the past Olympiccycle, and often extended. The availability of modern training centers, whichare often closely associated with these research capabilities, are nowbelonging to a standard of basic eligibility requirements. Training control onthe basis of a scientific coaching counseling system for an optimalorganization of competition performance. There is no doubt about the leadingrole of the coach in the development of performance. He is mother and fatherfor the athletes, he has to develop general and individual training conceptsand has to put them into training actions. He has to cooperate with theauthorities of the federations, with the parents, media etc. and he has to putthe questions to the scientist and has to work together with the scientists. Ingeneral there are the following reasons for the development of the performancein wrestling:  Structures of Federationsoriented toward elite sport; Experienced coaches; Training concept orientedtoward world’s elite, Infrastructure which promotes performance,Performance-motivated athletes / team spirit, Concentration of the athletes andacceptance of training camps.