Only a Few of the Numerous Factors That Contribute to Heavy Metal Pollution In Soil Include
Emissions and Waste from Various Industries, Fertilizers, Coal Combustion Residues, Sewage, Pesticides,
And Mine Tailings. Heavy Metals Are More Susceptible to Direct and Accidental Exposure Due to Their
Characteristics, Such As Their Rapid Creation Rates from Human-Made Activities and Their Inability to Be
Held In a Single Location. the Majority of Metals Have Been Shown to Be Durable and Do Not Degrade As A
Result of Microbial or Chemical Action. In Addition to Reducing Soil Microbial Activity and Agricultural
Output, High Levels of Heavy Metals Also Put Human Health at Risk Through the Food Chain.The Most
Common Heavy Metal Contaminants Found In Soil Are Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Arsenic (As), Zinc (Zn),
Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Mercury (Hg), and Nickel (Ni). Three of the Most Prevalent Soil Pollutants Are
Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), and Zinc (Zn). Consequently, the Study's Objective Is to Investigate How
Earthworms and Microorganisms Interact In the Detoxification of Heavy Metal Contaminants.