Transport Heralds the Economic Development of a Region and Plays a Very Crucial Role In Its
Urbanization. Urbanization Has Headed to Horizontal Development of the Cities Thus Generating Problems
Of Urban Sprawl, Increase of Trip Lengths and Increased Demand of Private Vehicles Which Adversely
Impacted on Environment. Demand For the Public Transport Sector In Indian Cities Is Increasing
Continuously. to Meet These Demands, the Government of India Has Provided a Variety of Transportation
Systems Such As the Mass Rapid Transit System (Mrts), Bus Rapid Transit System (Brts), and Light
Rail Transit System (Lrts) In Every Major City. However, the Potential of Offering Affordable And
Convenient Last Mile Connectivity (Lmc) from the Point Where a Trip Finishes to the Point Where a Public
Transportation System May Be Accessed, Is Mostly Ignored and Not Designed Properly, So Public
Transport Riders Lag Behind. the City Has Failed to Provide Inhabitants With Fast, Comfortable, And
Economical Mobility Options. In This Alarming Situation, a Rapid Paradigm Change Is Required to Move
People Away from Private Vehicles and Toward Public Transportation. Issues With Last Mile Choice Can
Arise For a Variety of Reasons, Including Service Reliability, Waiting Times, the Lack of Direct Feeder Bus
Routes, and Cost-Effective Modal Interchange Options, As Well As the Quality and Facilities Available At
Transit Nodes Throughout the City. As a Result, Public Transportation Has Been Relegated to a Second ...